Synthetic Turf Athletic Fields with Crumb Rubber Infill (6PPD-Quinone, PAH, PFAS) — outdoor safety profile
Low riskEvery synthetic turf field is filled with recycled tire crumb rubber.
What is this product?
Every synthetic turf field is filled with recycled tire crumb rubber. The rubber contains 6PPD, an antiozonant that prevents cracking.
What's in it
Click any compound name for its full safety profile, regulatory consensus, and exposure data.
Base ingredients
Primary Source
- Tire wear particles (TWP) — Crumb rubber infill is ground tire rubber — direct TWP exposure for athletes
Component
- Nylon microfibers (polyamide microplastics) — Nylon turf fibers shed microplastic particles
Who's most at risk
- Children — Developing endocrine and neurological systems, higher exposure per body weight
How to use it more safely
- Use on fields with proper drainage to minimize water pooling and leachate
- Maintain regular cleaning to reduce dust and particle inhalation
- Install in well-ventilated outdoor areas away from water sources
- Monitor infill integrity and replace degraded material promptly
Red flags — when to walk away
- Identified safety concern — 6PPD-quinone LC50 coho salmon 0.8 µg/L; stormwater runoff from fields into urban streams regularly exceeds lethal concentration; direct athlete contact with 6PPD-quinone and PAH-laden crumb at 60–9...
Green flags — what to look for
- Third-party safety tested — Independent laboratory verification of safety claims
Safer alternatives
- Natural grass athletic fields — Eliminates synthetic chemical exposure; requires maintenance but biodegradable
- Cork or coconut coir infill — Natural materials with lower chemical concerns; safer for frequent skin contact
- Polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) infill — Reduced PFAS and PAH content compared to rubber crumb alternatives
Frequently asked questions
What's in Synthetic Turf Athletic Fields with Crumb Rubber Infill (6PPD-Quinone, PAH, PFAS)?
This product type can contain: 6PPD, 6PPD-quinone, Tire wear particles (TWP), Nylon microfibers (polyamide), among others. Click any compound name above for the full safety profile.
Who should be careful with Synthetic Turf Athletic Fields with Crumb Rubber Infill (6PPD-Quinone, PAH, PFAS)?
Vulnerable populations identified for this product type: children.
How can I use Synthetic Turf Athletic Fields with Crumb Rubber Infill (6PPD-Quinone, PAH, PFAS) more safely?
Use on fields with proper drainage to minimize water pooling and leachate; Maintain regular cleaning to reduce dust and particle inhalation; Install in well-ventilated outdoor areas away from water sources
Are there safer alternatives to Synthetic Turf Athletic Fields with Crumb Rubber Infill (6PPD-Quinone, PAH, PFAS)?
Yes — consider: Natural grass athletic fields; Cork or coconut coir infill; Polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) infill. See the Safer alternatives section above for details.
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Open in outdoor View raw API dataReference data, not professional advice. Aggregates publicly available regulatory and scientific information. Why we built ALETHEIA →